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Irving Washington
(1783–1859)

Irving Washington (1783–1859)

Washington Irving was an American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle", both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith and Muhammad, and several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as Christopher Columbus, the Moors, and the Alhambra. Irving also served as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846.

He made his literary debut in 1802 with a series of observational letters to the Morning Chronicle, written under the pseudonym Jonathan Old>England for the family business in 1815, he achieved international fame with the publication of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. in 1819. He continued to publish regularly—and almost always successfully—throughout his life, and completed a five-volume biography of George Washington just eight months before his death, at age 76, in Tarrytown, New York.

Irving, along with James Fenimore Cooper, was among the first American writers to earn acclaim in Europe, and Irving encouraged American authors such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Edgar Allan Poe. Irving was also admired by some European writers, including Sir Walter Scott, Lord Byron, Thomas Campbell, Francis Jeffrey, and Charles Dickens. As America's first genuine internationally best-selling author, Irving advocated for writing as a legitimate profession, and argued for stronger laws to protect American writers from copyright infringement.


Lesotho, 1983, Christmas Eve

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas Eve

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas Day

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas Day

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas dinner

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas dinner

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas games

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas dancers

Lesotho, 1983, Christmas Day

Maldives, 1986, Ichabod Crane

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane comes to town

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane meets Katrina

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane in school

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane and Brom Bones

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod dances with Katrina

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane is scared of ghosts

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane in Sleeping Hollow

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane and his horse

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Meeting the Headless Horseman

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, Ichabod Crane with family

St. Vincent (Grenadines), 1992, The Headless Horseman

Tanzania, 1991, Letter I

USA, 1940, Washington Irwing

USA, 1974, The Headless Horseman

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